It is estimated that a recent ruling invalidating the line speed component of the New Swine Inspection System (NSIS) will reduce pork-packing capacity by 2.5 percent and will reduce income of all participants in the industry, especially for small U.S. hog farmers. The NSIS was introduced as a trial during the Clinton Administration and has been in operation for over 20 years at five pilot plants. The system was approved for general adoption in 2019.
Jen Sorenson, President of the NPPC stated, "the U.S. pork production system is the most advanced in the World and is characterized by robust competition, innovation and efficiency". Sorenson added, "with the stroke of a judges' pen the lives of many hog farmers will be upended if this misguided ruling takes affect".
Dr. Dermot Hayes, an Iowa State University economist conducted simulation studies on the effect of reduced line speed demonstrating the disproportionate impact on small producers. Slowing line speed in existing plants will create capacity issues on hog farms and will result in the need to transport live hogs over greater distances than at present. This is both contrary to accepted welfare and sustainability.
The NPPC is urging the USDA to appeal the ruling, seek a stay during an appeal and to introduce a fast-track rule-making process to allow for resumption of proven line speeds facilitated by modern technology.